Battle Rankings
FLAMES OF WAR - USA FLAMES OF WAR - CANADA TEAM YANKEE

German - USA - Flames of War

Rankings season:

Results for the current icon holder are shown in in yellow. The best 10 results excluding the icon holder are shown in blue. The blue results are used to calculate the overall army rankings

View German scores grouped by player
PosPosition Player Tournament Score
1 John Cedarberg Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 96.83
2 Richard Barnes West Coast Nationals (2025) 92.80
3 John Cedarberg Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 89.12
4 John Oh California Team Championship (2024) 88.00
5 Preston Jacob Scota Fest 14 (2024) 88.00
6 Vincent Arroyo Southern Nationals (2024) 87.00
7 Vincent Arroyo Southern Nationals (Late War) (2024) 87.00
8 John Cedarberg West Coast Nationals (2025) 86.40
9 Tim McClelland Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 86.00
10 Owen Mcgarel Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 85.25
11 Jacob Mayer Fowlcon The Forge (2025) 84.00
12 Nelson Glaze Geeks and Games July 2024 Flames of War (2024) 83.00
13 Nelson Glaze Geeks and Games July 2024 (2024) 83.00
14 Erin Macheski-Preston NATO Summit 1 (2025) 83.00
15 Tyson Swigart Legions Normandy campaigns (2024) 83.00
16 Tony Thompson A New Bloody Red Year 2024 (2024) 83.00
17 Dan Sons Able Ko Toys for Tots (2024) 82.50
18 Methawasit Thewaprasitporn The Realm Late War July (2024) 82.00
19 Nelson Glaze Geeks and Games FoW (2024) 82.00
20 Ed Hall HKG Wolfkreig 2025 warm up (2025) 82.00
21 Patrick Rice CPGs Ghosts of Ardennes (2025) 82.00
22 Charlie Clay Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 81.70
23 John Oh Bulge in the Ardennes (2024) 81.00
24 Erin Macheski-Preston Level Up Dday (2024) 81.00
25 Alexander Costantino Hurricon - A Bridge Too Far (2024) 81.00
26 David Vigor Flames of War Nationals (2024) 80.77
27 John Cedarberg Dreamers Mar LW (2025) 80.50
28 Robert Slaughter Siege of Augusta 2025 (2025) 80.28
29 Erin Macheski-Preston NATO Summit 2 (2025) 80.00
30 John Cedarberg Dreamers September MW (2024) 80.00
31 Robert Slaughter Able Ko. GenCon LW TH (2024) 80.00
32 John Meier Able Kompanie 92pt LW (2024) 80.00
33 Dan Sons Autumn Wars Flames of War (2024) 80.00
34 John Cedarberg Dreamers June LW (2024) 79.53
35 Steve Payne Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 79.37
36 Erin Macheski-Preston N A T O Exercise 1 (2025) 79.00
37 Buddy Brewers Fowlcon The Forge (2025) 78.75
38 Ryan Waldock Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 77.50
39 Tom Gall Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 77.40
40 Shane Warnock Legions Normandy campaigns (2024) 77.07
41 Steve Payne Move to Contact 6 (2024) 77.07
42 Jim McKinney A New Bloody Red Year 2024 (2024) 77.07
43 Michael Raper NATO Summit 1 (2025) 77.07
44 Tom Shook Able Ko Toys for Tots (2024) 76.15
45 Alexei Yankovsky Recon 2025 Second Battle of Smolensk (2025) 75.56
46 Charles Georgi HKG Wolfkreig 2025 warm up (2025) 75.17
47 Tom Gall Dreamers Jan LW (2025) 75.17
48 Alexander Costantino Top Dog 6 (2024) 75.17
49 Ian Baker Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 74.60
50 Kevin Lam The Realm D Day (2024) 74.09
51 Alan Pell Firestorm Sicily 2025 (2025) 74.09
52 Chris Kenth Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 73.10
53 Leo Colon Top Dog 8 (2025) 72.90
54 Alexei Yankovsky Top Dog 8 (2025) 72.90
55 Chris Jackson MillenniumCon (2024) 72.90
56 Andrew Hopson Able Ko Warfare in a Winter Wonderland (2025) 72.90
57 Hyato Tukakosi Firestorm Tunisia 2025 (2025) 72.90
58 John Cedarberg Toys for Tots White Elephant (2024) 72.37
59 Nathan Krahn Dreamers Mar LW (2025) 71.56
60 Robert Bomkamp Geeks and Games July 2024 (2024) 71.14
61 Adam Easterwood NATO Summit 1 (2025) 71.14
62 John Cedarberg Dreamers DDay Special LW (2024) 71.14
63 Tim McClelland Legions Normandy campaigns (2024) 71.14
64 Steve Payne A New Bloody Red Year 2024 (2024) 71.14
65 Cody Mitchell Move to Contact 6 (2024) 71.14
66 Chris Jackson Masters 2024 (2024) 70.83
67 Chris Novak Able Ko. GenCon LW TH (2024) 70.00
68 John Cedarberg Dreamers Masters Warmup (2024) 70.00
69 Owen Mcgarel Autumn Wars Flames of War (2024) 70.00
70 Andrew Hopson Able Ko. End of 24 MW (2024) 70.00
71 Drew Merrill Able Ko Toys for Tots (2024) 69.81
72 John Cedarberg Dreamers April MW (2025) 69.81
73 Michael Krahn Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 69.75
74 Chris Jackson Scota Fest 14 (2024) 69.67
75 Jon Holland The Longest Game (2024) 68.33
76 Ryan McGee Geeks and Games FoW (2024) 68.33
77 Steve Payne HKG Wolfkreig 2025 warm up (2025) 68.33
78 Nick Jones Cincycon 2025 (2025) 68.33
79 Owen Mcgarel Little Wars (2025) 68.14
80 Tim McClelland Flames of War Nationals (2024) 67.31
81 Robert Bomkamp Top Dog 7 (2024) 66.68
82 Ramses Juarez The Realm D Day (2024) 66.68
83 Reicher Yapelli Firestorm Sicily 2025 (2025) 66.68
84 Tim McClelland Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 66.67
85 Robert Server Recon 2025 Second Battle of Smolensk (2025) 66.11
86 Robert Slaughter Able Ko. GenCon MW Friday (2024) 65.90
87 Richard Sanders Masters 2024 Side Event (2024) 65.83
88 Drew Merrill Jesters LW Tournament (2025) 65.21
89 Steve Abarr Geeks and Games July 2024 Flames of War (2024) 65.21
90 Alexander Costantino NATO Summit 1 (2025) 65.21
91 Andrew Hubert Legions Normandy campaigns (2024) 65.21
92 Richard Aldrete Firestorm Tunisia 2025 (2025) 64.80
93 Tim McClelland Burghs Annual Bulge Tournament (2024) 64.80
94 Will Miller Level Up Dday (2024) 64.80
95 Hyato Tukakosi Bulge in the Ardennes (2024) 64.80
96 Tim McClelland West Coast Nationals (2025) 64.00
97 Travis Newell Dreamers April MW (2025) 63.46
98 Chris Jackson Fowlcon The Forge (2025) 63.00
99 Felix Nieves Adventure Begins Toys for Tots (2024) 62.61
100 Josh Perkins Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 62.00
101 Tim McClelland Able Ko. GenCon MW Friday (2024) 61.79
102 Brendan Phelan Geeks and Games FoW (2024) 61.50
103 Mike Keeling HKG Wolfkreig 2025 warm up (2025) 61.50
104 Richard Novak Able Ko March Into Spring (2025) 61.50
105 Kevin Chin The Realm Late War July (2024) 61.50
106 Ben Hayes Flames of War Nationals (2024) 60.58
107 Scott Erny Able Ko. End of 24 MW (2024) 60.00
108 Matt Lingle NATO Summit 2 (2025) 60.00
109 Dan Sons Able Kompanie 92pt LW (2024) 60.00
110 Chris Kenth Autumn Wars Flames of War (2024) 60.00
111 Alexander Costantino Able Ko. GenCon LW TH (2024) 60.00
112 Tom Gall Dreamers June LW (2024) 59.65
113 Steve Abarr Geeks and Games July 2024 (2024) 59.29
114 Richard Sanders NATO Summit 1 (2025) 59.29
115 Dan Langbehn Geeks and Games July 2024 Flames of War (2024) 59.29
116 Chris Bloom Jesters LW Tournament (2025) 59.29
117 Tony Thompson Move to Contact 6 (2024) 59.29
118 Chris Eimers Legions Normandy campaigns (2024) 59.29
119 John Cedarberg Dreamers August MW (2024) 59.27
120 Raymond Loh Firestorm Sicily 2025 (2025) 59.27
121 Robert Slaughter Top Dog 7 (2024) 59.27
122 David Vigor Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 58.73
123 Tom Burgess Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 58.73
124 Ian Baker Scota Fest 14 (2024) 58.67
125 Tom Gall Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 58.12
126 Joe Lewis Able Ko. GenCon MW Friday (2024) 57.67
127 Hyato Tukakosi West Coast Nationals (2025) 57.60
128 Jacob Balding Sand & Mud (2025) 56.79
129 Leo Colon Recon 2025 Warm Up for Southern Nationals (2025) 56.79
130 James Douglas Little Wars (2025) 56.79
131 Ed Hall Able Ko Warfare in a Winter Wonderland (2025) 56.70
132 Chad Underdonk Nashcon 2024 (2024) 56.70
133 Christian Sorensen Firestorm Tunisia 2025 (2025) 56.70
134 Chris Eimers Burghs Annual Bulge Tournament (2024) 56.70
135 Tyson Swigart Masters 2024 (2024) 56.67
136 Alexander Costantino Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 55.90
137 Duncan McManis Scota Fest 14 (2024) 55.00
138 Patrick Garrido California Team Championship (2024) 55.00
139 Jacob Markson Dreamers June LW (2024) 54.68
140 Nathan Krahn Dreamers Mystery FoW Event (2024) 54.67
141 Ed Hall Able Ko March Into Spring (2025) 54.67
142 Dan Langbehn Geeks and Games FoW (2024) 54.67
143 Brandon Ragsdale Top Dog 6 (2024) 54.67
144 Charlie Clay West Coast Nationals (2025) 54.40
145 Luis 'Wolf' Tulier Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 53.97
146 William Brown Flames of War Nationals (2024) 53.85
147 Tom Lytle Adventure Begins Toys for Tots (2024) 53.67
148 Bill Wojahn Dreamers DDay Special LW (2024) 53.36
149 Matt Lingle NATO Summit 1 (2025) 53.36
150 Dan Langbehn Geeks and Games July 2024 (2024) 53.36
151 Rich Baier Griffons Lair PGH Tournament (2024) 52.67
152 Bryan Koches Fowlcon The Forge (2025) 52.50
153 Tony Thompson Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 52.38
154 Zachary Stilp Siege of Augusta 2025 (2025) 51.94
155 John Cedarberg Masters 2024 (2024) 51.94
156 John Oh The Realm D Day (2024) 51.86
157 Buddy Brewers Southern Nationals (Late War) (2024) 50.75
158 Buddy Brewers Southern Nationals (2024) 50.75
159 Aaron Findley Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 50.38
160 Christopher Nix Toys for Tots White Elephant (2024) 50.10
161 Drew Merrill Able Kompanie 92pt LW (2024) 50.00
162 Richard Sanders NATO Summit 2 (2025) 50.00
163 Mike Hendrikson Dreamers Masters Warmup (2024) 50.00
164 James Douglas Autumn Wars Flames of War (2024) 50.00
165 Drew Merrill Able Ko Warfare in a Winter Wonderland (2025) 48.60
166 Jonathan Limas Bulge in the Ardennes (2024) 48.60
167 Greg Rhinehart Nashcon 2024 (2024) 48.60
168 Chris Jensen Hurricon - A Bridge Too Far (2024) 48.60
169 Alex Gralia Burghs Annual Bulge Tournament (2024) 48.60
170 Scott Ripley The Longest Game (2024) 47.83
171 Scott Erny ATC 2024 (2024) 47.83
172 Tom Gall Dreamers Mystery FoW Event (2024) 47.83
173 Richard Brown HKG Wolfkreig 2025 warm up (2025) 47.83
174 Richard Sanders Scota Fest 14 (2024) 47.67
175 Robert Bomkamp Geeks and Games July 2024 Flames of War (2024) 47.43
176 Kenny Breault Dreamers DDay Special LW (2024) 47.43
177 David Cicak Legions Normandy campaigns (2024) 47.43
178 Ed Hall A New Bloody Red Year 2024 (2024) 47.43
179 Benjamin Westbrook Recon 2025 Second Battle of Smolensk (2025) 47.22
180 Alexei Yankovsky Siege of Augusta 2025 (2025) 47.22
181 Patrick Joiner Siege of Augusta 2025 (2025) 47.22
182 Jeff Millspaugh Adventure Begins Toys for Tots (2024) 44.72
183 Richard Sanders Top Dog 7 (2024) 44.45
184 Ed Hall Able Ko Toys for Tots (2024) 44.42
185 Mike Hendrikson Dreamers April MW (2025) 44.42
186 Jonathan Limas California Team Championship (2024) 44.00
187 Jayce Wilkinson Scota Fest 14 (2024) 44.00
188 Jeff Burnett Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 43.00
189 Jon Holland Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 42.86
190 Derek Reeve Geeks and Games July 2024 Flames of War (2024) 41.50
191 Derek Reeve Geeks and Games July 2024 (2024) 41.50
192 Brandi Chandler A New Bloody Red Year 2024 (2024) 41.50
193 Duncan McManis Top Dog 6 (2024) 41.00
194 John Oh The Realm Late War July (2024) 41.00
195 James Douglas Cincycon 2025 (2025) 41.00
196 Stephen Aspenberg Burghs Annual Bulge Tournament (2024) 40.50
197 Aaron Geheb MillenniumCon (2024) 40.50
198 Richard Sanders Level Up Dday (2024) 40.50
199 Ashton Morris Autumn Wars Flames of War (2024) 40.00
200 Jim Markstone Able Kompanie 92pt LW (2024) 40.00
201 Randy Prawalsky Dreamers Masters Warmup (2024) 40.00
202 Joe Long NATO Summit 2 (2025) 40.00
203 Ryan Waldock Dreamers June LW (2024) 39.76
204 Greg Rhinehart Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 39.68
205 Duncan McManis Masters 2024 Side Event (2024) 39.50
206 Nathan Krahn Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 38.75
207 Robert Slaughter Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 38.70
208 Tyson Swigart Able Ko. GenCon MW Friday (2024) 37.07
209 Methawasit Thewaprasitporn The Realm D Day (2024) 37.05
210 Richard Aldrete Firestorm Sicily 2025 (2025) 37.05
211 Christopher Nix Dreamers August MW (2024) 37.05
212 Adam Easterwood Scota Fest 14 (2024) 36.67
213 Chip Wright Scota Fest 14 (2024) 36.67
214 Derrick Martin Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 36.51
215 Warren Silliman Southern Nationals (2024) 36.25
216 Warren Silliman Southern Nationals (Late War) (2024) 36.25
217 James Horres Adventure Begins Toys for Tots (2024) 35.78
218 Richard Brown Geeks and Games July 2024 Flames of War (2024) 35.57
219 Richard Brown Geeks and Games July 2024 (2024) 35.57
220 Scott Erny Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 34.92
221 Drew Merrill Able Ko March Into Spring (2025) 34.17
222 Larry Nicastro Top Dog 6 (2024) 34.17
223 Ed Hall Cincycon 2025 (2025) 34.17
224 Ed Sales CPGs Ghosts of Ardennes (2025) 34.17
225 Everett Chun Little Wars (2025) 34.07
226 Robert Slaughter Recon 2025 Warm Up for Southern Nationals (2025) 34.07
227 Paul Peine Flames of War Nationals (2024) 33.65
228 Randy Prawalsky Toys for Tots White Elephant (2024) 33.40
229 Justin Vanderville Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 33.33
230 Scott Grasse California Team Championship (2024) 33.00
231 Buddy Brewers MillenniumCon (2024) 32.40
232 Sarah Yepelli Firestorm Tunisia 2025 (2025) 32.40
233 Jon Holland Top Dog 8 (2025) 32.40
234 Chip Wright Top Dog 8 (2025) 32.40
235 Charles Georgi Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 30.16
236 Brandi Chandler Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 30.16
237 Ryan Smith Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 30.10
238 Robert Bomkamp NATO Summit 2 (2025) 30.00
239 Drew Merrill Able Ko. End of 24 MW (2024) 30.00
240 Colby Dove Dreamers Masters Warmup (2024) 30.00
241 Neal Rasmussen MW Heroes Masters Side Tournament (2024) 30.00
242 Neal Rasmussen Dreamers June LW (2024) 29.82
243 Nick Jones Jesters LW Tournament (2025) 29.64
244 Dave Stewert The Realm D Day (2024) 29.64
245 Ryan Smith Able Ko. GenCon MW Friday (2024) 28.83
246 Benjamin Westbrook Siege of Augusta 2025 (2025) 28.33
247 Nathan Krahn Toys for Tots White Elephant (2024) 27.83
248 Colby Dove Dreamers Mystery FoW Event (2024) 27.33
249 Derek Reeve Geeks and Games FoW (2024) 27.33
250 Dane Van Norden CPGs Ghosts of Ardennes (2025) 27.33
251 Chris Grau Dreamers Jan LW (2025) 27.33
252 Nick Jones ATC 2024 (2024) 27.33
253 Brandi Chandler HKG Wolfkreig 2025 warm up (2025) 27.33
254 Chris Eimers Flames of War Nationals (2024) 26.92
255 Keith Kunkle Griffons Lair PGH Tournament (2024) 26.33
256 Chris Pugh N A T O Exercise 1 (2025) 26.33
257 Richard Barnes NorCal Game Kastle Sacarmento April 2025 (2025) 26.33
258 Tyson Swigart Able Ko.'s GenCon LW Sat (2024) 25.80
259 Anthony Goodall West Coast Nationals (2025) 25.60
260 Everett Chun Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 25.40
261 Jim Markstone Able Ko Toys for Tots (2024) 25.38
262 Richard Aldrete Bulge in the Ardennes (2024) 24.30
263 John Shaw Hurricon - A Bridge Too Far (2024) 24.30
264 Andrew Hubert Burghs Annual Bulge Tournament (2024) 24.30
265 Colby Dove Dreamers DDay Special LW (2024) 23.71
266 Brandi Chandler Move to Contact 6 (2024) 23.71
267 Matthew Towery Recon 2025 Second Battle of Smolensk (2025) 23.61
268 Preston Jacob Masters 2024 (2024) 23.61
269 Robert Slaughter Masters 2024 (2024) 23.61
270 Jose Balbuena Sand & Mud (2025) 22.71
271 Robert Lawerence Recon 2025 Warm Up for Southern Nationals (2025) 22.71
272 Tom Richards The Realm D Day (2024) 22.23
273 Methawasit Thewaprasitporn California Team Championship (2024) 22.00
274 Tom Lytle Fowlcon The Forge (2025) 21.00
275 Thor Peterson CPGs Ghosts of Ardennes (2025) 20.50
276 Bill Balding The Longest Game (2024) 20.50
277 Seth Beem Able Ko March Into Spring (2025) 20.50
278 Noah Dammers Top Dog 6 (2024) 20.50
279 Dave Stewert The Realm Late War July (2024) 20.50
280 Mike Keeling Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 19.05
281 Dwight Larkins Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 19.05
282 Roger Dehart Able Ko Toys for Tots (2024) 19.04
283 Larry Nicastro Siege of Augusta 2025 (2025) 18.89
284 Chris Hutcheson Siege of Augusta 2025 (2025) 18.89
285 Tom Holtz Scota Fest 14 (2024) 18.33
286 Alexei Yankovsky Scota Fest 14 (2024) 18.33
287 Leo Arbanas Dreamers DDay Special LW (2024) 17.79
288 Chad Underdonk A New Bloody Red Year 2024 (2024) 17.79
289 Mike Hendrikson Toys for Tots White Elephant (2024) 16.70
290 Ed Hall Able Ko May MW Tournament (2025) 16.20
291 John Covello Bulge in the Ardennes (2024) 16.20
292 Jim Johnson Fowlcon The Forge (2025) 15.75
293 Alexei Yankovsky Top Dog 7 (2024) 14.82
294 John Shaw Recon 2025 Second Battle of Smolensk (2025) 14.17
295 Jonathan Limas The Realm Late War July (2024) 13.67
296 Randy Prawalsky Dreamers Jan LW (2025) 13.67
297 Chris Bloom Cincycon 2025 (2025) 13.67
298 Jared Barry NorCal Game Kastle Sacarmento April 2025 (2025) 13.17
299 Aaron Fitzgerald Griffons Lair PGH Tournament (2024) 13.17
300 Brian Nevis West Coast Nationals (2025) 12.80
301 Tony Stearns Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 12.70
302 Patrick Barkuloo Dreamers April MW (2025) 12.69
303 Charles Georgi Move to Contact 6 (2024) 11.86
304 Andrew Patterson Geeks and Games July 2024 Flames of War (2024) 11.86
305 Andrew Patterson Geeks and Games July 2024 (2024) 11.86
306 Tom Gall Dreamers DDay Special LW (2024) 11.86
307 Seth Beem Jesters LW Tournament (2025) 11.86
308 Lawrence Pousard Sr. A New Bloody Red Year 2024 (2024) 11.86
309 Nicholas Roche Little Wars (2025) 11.36
310 Isaac Nix Toys for Tots White Elephant (2024) 11.13
311 Hayden Eckles California Team Championship (2024) 11.00
312 Mike Hendrikson MW Heroes Masters Side Tournament (2024) 10.00
313 Dwight Larkins NATO Summit 2 (2025) 10.00
314 Bill Wojahn Dreamers June LW (2024) 9.94
315 Sean Townsend Recon 2025 Second Battle of Smolensk (2025) 9.44
316 John Shaw Siege of Augusta 2025 (2025) 9.44
317 Scott Grasse Firestorm Tunisia 2025 (2025) 8.10
318 Logan Massy Nashcon 2024 (2024) 8.10
319 Warren Silliman MillenniumCon (2024) 8.10
320 Seth Beem Able Ko May MW Tournament (2025) 8.10
321 Seth Beem Able Ko Warfare in a Winter Wonderland (2025) 8.10
322 Patrick Joiner Top Dog 8 (2025) 8.10
323 Aaron Geheb Southern Nationals (2024) 7.25
324 Aaron Geheb Southern Nationals (Late War) (2024) 7.25
325 Mike Balding CPGs Ghosts of Ardennes (2025) 6.83
326 Angel Zapata The Realm Late War July (2024) 6.83
327 Andrew Patterson Geeks and Games FoW (2024) 6.83
328 Colby Dove Dreamers Jan LW (2025) 6.83
329 Jacob Heuvelink Top Dog 6 (2024) 6.83
330 Joe Long Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 6.35
331 Chris Pugh NATO Summit 1 (2025) 5.93
332 Al Bashaar Legions Normandy campaigns (2024) 5.93
333 Mike Hendrikson Dreamers DDay Special LW (2024) 5.93
334 Brian Levasseur Fowlcon The Forge (2025) 5.25
335 Tre Posey Dreamers June LW (2024) 4.97
336 Robert Lawerence Recon 2025 Second Battle of Smolensk (2025) 4.72
337 Scott Stephens Adepticon FoW LW Nats (2025) 3.88
338 Weiss Patric West Coast Nationals (2025) 3.20
339 Scott Atchison Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 3.17
340 Chad Underdonk Wolfkrieg 2025 (2025) 1.59